I. Introduction
Welcome to VietnamStay blog, in this blog we will discover one of the most ancient Palaces of Thailand, Bang Pa-In Palace, also known as the Summer Palace, is a breathtaking architectural masterpiece situated on the banks of the Chao Phraya River in Ayutthaya Province, Thailand.
Spanning over 400 acres, this majestic complex has served as a retreat for Thai royalty for centuries. Its rich history, stunning blend of architectural styles, and picturesque gardens make it a unique gem in Thai cultural heritage.
Get ready to explore the historical significance, architectural splendor, and cultural importance of Bang Pa-In Palace.
II. Historical Background
1. The process of formation and development
Ayutthaya, located in the central plains of Thailand, is a city steeped in history and cultural significance. Once the thriving capital of the Ayutthaya Kingdom, the city now stands as an archaeological treasure, showcasing the remnants of an ancient civilization.
The History of Bang Pa Palace Begins in the period of the Ayutthaya dynasty, one of the great empires of Southeast Asia. Originally, this area was just a field on the banks of the Chao Phraya River, used as a resort for kings and queens.
In the 17th century, King Prasat Thong of Ayutthaya built a small palace at Bang Pa-In. However, time later, the Ayutthaya dynasty was invaded and politically unstable, leading to the collapse of this civilization.
Later in the Rattanakosin period, the Thai dynasty recovered and developed. In 1855, King Mongkut (Rama IV) decided to restore and expand the Palace, turning it into a resort and summer palace for subsequent kings.
During the world war and revolution in Thailand, Bang Pa-In Palace suffered heavy damage. However, with the care and survival of the Thai government, it was restored and became an important cultural heritage of the nation.
2. The contribution of the Kings
- King Mongkut (Rama IV): In 1855, King Mongkut put effort and attention into the restoration and expansion of Bang Pa-In Palace. He built many new buildings and created unique architecture in the palace.
- King Chulalongkorn (Rama V): King Chulalongkorn continued the work of King Mongkut and made many other improvements and expansions at Bang Pa-In Palace. He built more buildings, gardens, and lakes, bringing prosperity and sophistication to the palace.
- King Vajiravudh (Rama VI): King Vajiravudh brought Bang Pa-In Palace into a new phase of development. He has carried out many projects to upgrade the new gardens and fountains, creating a fresh green space in the palace.
- King Prajadhipok (Rama VII): King Prajadhipok also contributed to the preservation and development of Bang Pa-In Palace. He carried out many works and renovated the area around the palace, facilitating important royal activities and events.
3. The role of Bang Pa-In Palace
In the past, Bang Pa-In palace was used as a place to receive important international guests. In 1897, King Chulalongkorn welcomed Emperor Nicolas II of Russia at the Palace, establishing diplomatic relations between Thailand and Russia. Important royal events such as weddings and anniversaries are held here. Queen Rambhai Barni ’s coronation of King Chulalongkorn was held at this palace.
Nowaday, Bang Pa-In palace is a famous tourist destination and attracts a large number of tourists. Every year, thousands of tourists visit the palace to discover the unique architecture, stunning landscape and learn about the history and culture of Thailand.
In addition, this place has become a place to organize important culture and art events, creating a space to exchange and inspire Thai culture to the community.
III. The Beauty Of The Palace
Under King Rama IV and later, King Rama V (King Chulalongkorn), the palace underwent extensive renovations and expansions, transforming it into the grand complex we see today. European, Chinese, and Thai architectural styles were seamlessly blended to create a unique and visually captivating ensemble of buildings and gardens.
A number of impressive buildings can be found in the Palace complex, built in very different architectural styles, some in classical Thai, some Chinese and some European design. The large landscaped grounds are very well maintained, the neoclassical style European buildings give Bang Pa-In Summer Palace a little of a Versailles like atmosphere. A full day can easily be spent in this picturesque and very photogenic place.This is definitely a destination that you cannot miss on your
Thailand Tour.
1. The Aisawan Dhiphya-Asana Pavilion
The Aisawan Dhiphya-Asana Pavilion
Maybe best known is the Thai style pavilion in a small lake, which is also called “The divine seat of personal freedom”. This structure was built in traditional Thai architecture during the reign of King Chulalongkorn, Rama V, and it contains a statue of the King.
This is the only building on the Palace grounds built in traditional Thai architectural style. This Royal Sala is a copy of the Phra Thinang Aphorn Phimok Pavilion in the Grand Palace in Bangkok, built by King Rama IV.
Located in the middle of the lake, Aisawan Dhipaya Palace has a unique architecture with small tower design and pure white color. The building is built on a large stone foundation and has balconies overlooking the lake, creating a feeling of peace and relaxation.
2. Warophat Phiman Palace
The Phra Thinang Warophat Phiman or “Excellent and Shining Heavenly Abode” is a one storey Royal mansion built in neo classical style. This building has a very European look and contains the throne hall. The building's interior is richly decorated with beautiful paintings and has a very aristocratic feel. Today the mansion is still in use as private quarters for the Royal Family.
With bold European architecture, Warophat Phiman Palace has floors and large windows, creating an airy and luxurious feeling. Inside, the rooms are decorated with exquisite artwork and beautiful furniture.
Garden of the Secured Land
Beyond its remarkable architecture, Bang Pa-In Palace boasts meticulously designed gardens that add to its allure.The Phra Thinang Uthayan Phumisathian or “Garden of the Secured Land” was built in 1877 and was King Chulalongkorn’s favorite residence. The original wooden building that looked like a Swiss chalet was completely destroyed by a fire in 1938 and was rebuilt at the end of the 20th century.
The palace grounds are adorned with beautifully landscaped gardens, tranquil ponds, and colorful flower beds that create a soothing atmosphere. Built in the Western style, Garden of the Secured Land has monumental architecture and splendid design. The building is decorated with exquisite decorative motifs and statues, creating a romantic and interesting space.
3. The Garden of the Secured Land
The gardens are not merely ornamental; they carry symbolic meanings that are deeply rooted in Thai culture. The meticulous arrangement of plants and flowers often represents cosmic and religious concepts, showcasing the reverence that the Thai people have for nature and its interconnectedness with their spirituality.
IV. Culture Significance
Bang Pa-In Palace holds great cultural significance for the Thai people. As a historical retreat for Thai royalty, it offers a glimpse into the lives of past kings and queens, providing valuable insights into their tastes, lifestyles, and the socio-cultural dynamics of their eras. This heritage site helps preserve traditional Thai architecture, arts, and craftsmanship, contributing to the continuity of the nation's identity.
The Bang Pa-In Palace with incredible beauty
Furthermore, the palace serves as a symbol of national unity and pride, reminding the Thai people of their rich history and the enduring legacy of their monarchy. It has also become a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors from around the world who come to admire its beauty and learn about Thailand's cultural heritage.
Consequently, preserving Bang Pa-In Palace is of utmost importance to the Thai government and people. As a significant historical site, it requires continuous efforts in conservation and restoration to ensure its structural integrity and cultural significance for future generations.
The Department of Fine Arts, along with other cultural organizations, plays a crucial role in the ongoing preservation efforts. These organizations collaborate to carry out meticulous restoration projects and conduct research on historical aspects of the palace. Additionally, responsible tourism practices are encouraged to protect the site from undue stress while allowing visitors to appreciate its magnificence.
V. Travel Tips
1. Transports to the Palace
By car
This is the most convenient means of transportation, especially if you want to move on a flexible schedule or have other needs in the area. From central Bangkok, you can hire a car or taxi to go to Bang Pa-In Palace. Bang Pa-In - Ayutthaya Expressway (AH1) is the main route to the destination.
Train
If you move from Bangkok, you can use the BTS Skytrain in Bangkok to get to stations like Phaya Thai or Victory Monument. From there, transfer to MRT and head to Hua Lamphong station. Here, you can board the train to Ayutthaya. From Ayutthaya, use a taxi or bus to get to Bang Pa-In Palace.
By bus
From Bangkok’s northern bus terminal Morchit you can catch a bus that runs every half hour to Ayutthaya that stops in Bang Pa-In.
2. Things to know before you go
Thailand is a religious country with unique cultural significance. Thailand culture is known for being one of the most courteous and friendly cultures in the world, but just like any culture, there are cultural etiquette norms that are appreciated among Thai people themselves, and for guests visiting their homes and homeland. Here are some of these customs and etiquette that you should know before visiting Thailand in general and the Bang Pa-In Palace in particular.
Dress code
Like other cultural and religious tourist sites in Thailand, the palace has a dress code. Visitors should dress modestly, this is a sign of respect to the monks and residents of these historic landmarks. Avoid wearing tank tops, shorts, or clothes with inappropriate designs. Shirts, dresses, long skirts or trousers should be chosen to show respect for the local culture and ethics.
Remove the shoes and don’t step on the threshold
The first rule of etiquette for entering a Thai residence, temple, or palace is to remove your shoes. This is a courteous gesture made to protect the home or temple you are visiting from the dirt tracked in by your shoes. It is disrespectful not to take shoes off before entering Thai homes and temples.
If there is a threshold, walk over it and do not step on it directly. Thai people believe that spirits live in the door threshold, and by stepping on these you are upsetting the spirit, who may then retaliate against the residents of the home and bring them bad luck.
Take off your shoes and walk over the door thresholds.
Be mindful when taking pictures
When visiting a temple, taking a photo of the temple and Buddha are usually allowed in Thailand. However, be mindful and respectful of the people praying and in some worship areas. But, there are some areas in the Palace where photography and video recording are not allowed. Therefore, before taking a photo, look for the temple’s rules written outside on notice boards or just ask locals. Furthermore, show your gratitude for being allowed to take the photo by leaving a donation in the donation boxes. Donations from visitors help maintain the upkeep of the temples and palaces.
Cash is king
While debit and credit cards are becoming popular and accepted in some places, but Thailan is very cash-oriented. So unless, you’re going to spend your whole vacation at a luxury resort, lavish hotel or high-end goods store. You may want to ensure that you always carry enough cash. Besides buying goods at the local market or grabbing street food, you’ll also need cash for shopping, public transport or taking tuk-tuk.
But don’t worry, ATMs are plentiful in Thailand. You can find them easily at the airport and around the town so you don’t have to get cash before actually landing in Thailand to avoid heft bankings fees. But yet, you shouldn’t walk around with large sums of cash in Thailand.
VI. Final Words
Bang Pa-In Palace, with its rich history, diverse architectural styles, and beautiful gardens, stands as a shining testament to Thai cultural heritage. It has withstood the test of time, witnessing the rise and fall of empires and monarchs, and continues to captivate visitors with its timeless beauty. As a repository of Thai history, art, and architecture, Bang Pa-In Palace is not only a national treasure but also a cherished world heritage site. By preserving and cherishing this architectural gem, the Thai people ensure that the legacy of their ancestors and the beauty of their culture remain alive for generations to come.
We hope that our article about Bang Pa-In Palace has provided you with valuable insights and a deeper understanding of this remarkable destination. With its rich history and cultural significance, we invite you to embark on a journey to Thailand and personally experience the beauty and cultural significance of the Summer Palace.
If you still have questions that need to be answered or want to know more about the
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Contact VietnamStay today to start planning your trip and immerse yourself in the historical beauty of the Bang Pa-In Palace and other destinations in Thailand. Let us make your journey a truly remarkable one.