Vietnam’s legal framework has evolved over time to balance tradition with modernization, aiming to support economic growth and social stability. The country has introduced various laws to regulate commerce, investment, land use, and civil rights, aligning with regional and international standards. Ongoing reforms continue to enhance transparency, legal certainty, and access to justice, making the system more adaptive to global integration.
Ha Giang
Vietnam overview: Main cities
The country's capital, Hanoi, located in the northern part of Vietnam, has a population of approximately 7 million. The capital is the second-largest city in Vietnam, after Ho Chi Minh City, in South Vietnam, with 12.7 million inhabitants, and is considered the economic heart of Vietnam.
Can Tho
Vietnam overview: Geography & Climate
Vietnam is well-renowned for its 3,260 kilometers of coastline, which forms an 'S' shape as it snakes down the South China Sea from north to south. This coastline is one of the main tourist attractions of the country, with the white sandy beaches of Phan Thiet, Nha Trang, Con Dao, and Phu Quoc in the South, to the charming and historical Lang Co, Danang, and Hoi An in the Central area. With the sea to the east, China to the north, and the countries of Laos and Cambodia to the west, Vietnam is well-located for different travel interests.
The country is usually divided into three main areas: the North, the Center, and the South. These areas are distinct because of their typology and weather.
The North, from the Chinese border until the former imperial city of Ninh Binh, is characterized by the beautiful scenery of the mountains north of Hanoi and their rice terraces. Contrary to popular opinion, there are four distinct seasons in North Vietnam.
The Summer lasts from late May/early June until September, and is humid and warm. The Autumn, which lasts from September until late November, brings a relief from the heat and humidity and is then followed by a wet and cold winter until the end of February. From March to May, a very enjoyable Spring period occurs and is characterized by sunny weather and comfortable temperatures.
Central Vietnam stretches from the city of Nghe An down to the city of Nha Trang. Its scenery is characterized to the west by a mountainous range following the border of Laos and to the east by a white sand coastline. Central Vietnam is famous for its two main beach cities of Danang and Hoi An, with numerous resorts, and, more recently for the eastern part of this region, the caves of Son Doong, thought to be the largest cave complex in the world. The weather in central Vietnam is also characterized by three different seasons.
The summer is divided in two periods, the first one from May to July is known for its very high temperatures and humidity, and for August and September, the weather remains very warm, and mostly sunny. October and November are extremely wet months with possibilities of storms. From December until April, the weather is considered the best in central Vietnam
Less humid and mostly sunny, South Vietnam is famous for the city of Ho Chi Minh City, also known as Saigon, as well as the Mekong Delta, which occupies the entire southern part of Vietnam. The typography of Southern Vietnam is divided into two main areas: the coast and Ho Chi Minh City – the Cu Chi regions, and the Mekong Delta. The Mekong Delta is famous for being “Vietnam's orchards”, providing the country with vegetables and fruits, but also especially beautiful beaches and natural parks. South Vietnam's weather is characterized by a two-season climate, with a warm and wet season, with fish and seafood, thanks to numerous farms spread around the beautiful mangroves of this fertile area. Also, two of the most beautiful places of Vietnam can be found with the islands of Phu Quoc and Con Dao, barely touched by tourism, offering nature at its best and lasting from the end of May to early October, and a warm and dry season from October to May.
Thailand offers visa-free entry for short stays, with options to extend or apply for longer-term visas depending on purpose. The country provides excellent healthcare, reliable transport, and modern conveniences like ATMs, internet, and shopping facilities. With vibrant street food, night markets, and easy connectivity across cities and islands, Thailand is a safe and accessible destination for travelers.
Thai cuisine is world-renowned for its bold flavors, aromatic spices, and perfect balance of sweet, sour, salty, and spicy tastes. Popular dishes include Pad Thai, Tom Yum soup, Green Curry, and Som Tum (papaya salad), often enjoyed with fragrant jasmine rice. Street food culture is a highlight, offering everything from grilled satay and mango sticky rice to noodle soups. With its rich variety and regional specialties, Thai food reflects both tradition and creativity, making it a favorite worldwide.
The Phi Phi Islands, located in the Andaman Sea, are among Thailand’s most famous tropical destinations. Known for their dramatic limestone cliffs, crystal-clear waters, and vibrant marine life, they are ideal for snorkeling, diving, and beach relaxation. The main island, Phi Phi Don, offers lively nightlife and resorts, while Phi Phi Leh is famed for Maya Bay’s stunning scenery. Together, the islands combine natural beauty with a laid-back island atmosphere.
Pattaya, located on Thailand’s eastern Gulf Coast, is well known for its lively nightlife, beaches, and entertainment scene. Beyond its bustling city vibe, visitors can explore attractions like the Sanctuary of Truth, floating markets, and nearby islands. The city also offers water sports, golf courses, and family-friendly theme parks. With its mix of excitement and relaxation, Pattaya attracts both partygoers and leisure travelers alike.
Phuket, Thailand’s largest island, is famous for its vibrant beaches, lively nightlife, and luxurious resorts. Visitors can enjoy a mix of relaxation and adventure, from sunbathing and water sports to island-hopping and cultural tours. The island also offers rich local experiences with bustling markets, historic Old Town, and flavorful Thai cuisine. With its diverse attractions, Phuket is a top destination for both leisure and exploration.
Krabi, on Thailand’s southern coast, is renowned for its stunning limestone cliffs, turquoise waters, and pristine beaches. It is a popular gateway to famous islands like Phi Phi and Railay, offering world-class snorkeling, diving, and rock climbing. Beyond the coast, Krabi features hot springs, lush jungles, and hidden caves for adventurous travelers. With its mix of relaxation and adventure, Krabi is a top destination for nature and beach lovers alike.
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